Which right did the colonists consider "inalienable" in the Declaration of Independence?

The colonists identified the "pursuit of happiness" as one of the inalienable rights in the Declaration of Independence. This concept is crucial because it reflects the Enlightenment ideas that influenced the founding fathers, particularly the ideas of John Locke, who argued that individuals possess certain fundamental rights that cannot be surrendered or transferred. The Declaration famously states that these rights – life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness – are self-evident and essential to human existence. This notion of pursuing happiness goes beyond mere pleasure; it encompasses the idea of individuals seeking fulfillment, well-being, and the opportunity to achieve their potential within a free society.

The importance of this right also suggests an evolving understanding of freedom and individual autonomy, shaping the foundation of American democracy and personal rights as we understand them today. This foundational perspective was significant for justifying the colonies' separation from British rule, emphasizing their desire for a government that recognized and protected these inalienable rights for its citizens.