Which principle supports the idea that individuals have inherent rights?

The principle of natural rights is foundational in political philosophy, asserting that individuals possess certain inherent rights simply by virtue of being human. This concept is often associated with thinkers like John Locke, who argued that life, liberty, and property are fundamental rights that exist independently of any government or law. The idea emphasizes that these rights cannot be taken away or given up, as they are intrinsic to every individual.

Natural rights support the notion that people are entitled to freedoms that protect their existence and dignity, informing various democratic ideals and human rights discussions. This concept contrasts with other principles, such as the social contract, which suggests rights stem from agreements made within societies; the rule of law, which governs how rights are applied and protected within a legal framework; and collective rights, which focus on group rights rather than individual entitlements. Thus, natural rights directly align with the notion of individuals having inherent and unalienable rights.