Which of the following represents the goal of the Supremacy Clause?

The goal of the Supremacy Clause is to establish that federal law takes precedence over state law when there is a conflict between the two. This principle is enshrined in Article VI, Clause 2 of the U.S. Constitution, which asserts that the Constitution and federal laws made in accordance with it are the supreme law of the land. As a result, when states enact laws that contradict federal statutes, those state laws can be invalidated. This ensures a unified legal framework across the nation, maintaining the stability and integrity of federal law against varying state regulations.

Understanding this clause is crucial in recognizing how authority and governance operate within the United States, particularly how federal and state powers interact. The other options, while discussing aspects of the judicial and legislative processes, do not directly address the Supremacy Clause or its intention of establishing federal dominance over state law.