Which branch of government is responsible for making federal laws?

The Legislative Branch is the body responsible for creating federal laws in the United States. This branch is primarily composed of two houses: the Senate and the House of Representatives. Representatives and Senators propose, debate, and vote on legislation, which can include laws on a wide range of issues affecting the nation.

Once both houses of Congress pass a bill, it is sent to the President for approval, where it can be signed into law. The importance of the Legislative Branch lies in its authority to represent the interests of the citizens and create laws that govern the entire nation, establishing the framework for how government operates and how rights and responsibilities are defined.

This designation of authority ensures a system of checks and balances, where the power to make laws is separate from the powers to enforce them (held by the Executive Branch) and to interpret them (held by the Judicial Branch). Understanding this structure is essential to grasp the functioning of the U.S. government and the democratic process.