Which amendment allowed for the direct election of Senators?

The 17th Amendment to the United States Constitution established the direct election of Senators by the people. Prior to this amendment, Senators were chosen by state legislatures, which could lead to corruption and political maneuvering that did not always prioritize the will of the voters. Ratified in 1913, the amendment aimed to increase democratic participation and accountability in the federal government. By allowing citizens to directly vote for their Senators, the amendment strengthened the idea of representative democracy, ensuring that elected officials were more directly answerable to their constituents.

This change reflected a broader progressive movement during the early 20th century, which sought to reform various aspects of government and reduce the influence of political elites. The focus of the 17th Amendment was specifically on enhancing democratic principles, marking a significant shift in the electoral landscape of the United States.