Which action is an example of petitioning the government?

Petitioning the government refers to the right of individuals to make their grievances known to government officials and seek remedies or changes. Lobbying officials is an active form of petitioning because it involves directly approaching lawmakers or government representatives to advocate for specific issues, policies, or legislation. This action embodies the essence of petitioning, as it seeks to influence government decisions and hold officials accountable to the needs and concerns of citizens.

In contrast, other options like serving on a jury, becoming politically informed, and paying taxes represent civic duties or responsibilities rather than direct attempts to influence government actions. Serving on a jury is an essential civic responsibility, playing a key role in the justice system. Becoming politically informed is crucial for understanding the political landscape but does not, on its own, constitute petitioning. Paying taxes is a civic obligation that supports government functions but lacks the direct advocacy element that characterizes petitioning.