What is the "rule of law"?

The concept of the "rule of law" asserts that every individual, regardless of status or position, is subject to the law. This principle is foundational to democratic societies, ensuring that laws apply equally to all individuals and that no one, including government officials, is above the law. This helps maintain accountability and protects against arbitrary governance.

In contrast to this correct answer, the other choices present misconceptions about how laws function in a society. For instance, the notion that only citizens must follow the law ignores the universal application of legal obligations that affect everyone within a jurisdiction, including non-citizens. The idea that a President can suspend laws in an emergency suggests an unchecked power that contradicts the principle of the rule of law, which is designed to limit governmental authority. Lastly, stating that government officials are exempt from the law undermines the very foundation of justice and equality that the rule of law seeks to uphold. Thus, the correct understanding of the rule of law emphasizes that everyone is subject to the same legal standards, ensuring fairness and justice in the legal system.