What is the purpose of the Bill of Rights?

The purpose of the Bill of Rights is primarily to protect individual liberties. Adopted as the first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution, the Bill of Rights was created in response to concerns that the original Constitution did not sufficiently safeguard personal freedoms. These amendments specifically enumerate protections for various individual rights, such as freedom of speech, religion, and assembly, the right to bear arms, and protection against unreasonable searches and seizures, among others. By clearly articulating these rights, the Bill of Rights serves as a critical check on government power, ensuring that individual freedoms are respected and preserved within the framework of American law. This foundational document is vital for upholding democracy and the principle of liberty for all citizens.