What is the purpose of the Bill of Rights?

The purpose of the Bill of Rights is to protect individual liberties and rights. Ratified in 1791 as the first ten amendments to the Constitution, the Bill of Rights was established to ensure that certain fundamental freedoms, such as speech, religion, and assembly, as well as protections against oppressive governmental actions, are guaranteed to citizens. This emphasis on protecting individual rights is a paramount principle in the American legal system; it serves as a safeguard against the potential tyranny of the government by limiting its power over individuals.

The other options reflect significant aspects of governmental structure and processes but do not capture the primary function of the Bill of Rights, which is to enumerate and protect the personal freedoms of individuals against government infringement.