What is the principle of checks and balances designed to prevent?

The principle of checks and balances is designed to prevent the abuse of power within the government. This system ensures that each branch of government—executive, legislative, and judicial—has the ability to limit the powers of the others, thereby preventing any one branch from becoming too powerful or overstepping its authority. By creating a framework for cooperation and oversight, checks and balances promote accountability and protect civil liberties. This structure is a fundamental aspect of democratic governance, ensuring that power is distributed and controlled rather than concentrated, which is essential for maintaining a fair and just society. Therefore, the correct answer highlights the protective nature of this governmental principle against potential tyranny or misuse of authority.