What is the primary role of the judicial branch?

The primary role of the judicial branch is to interpret the Constitution and laws. This includes ensuring that laws align with constitutional principles and adjudicating disputes that arise under them. The judicial branch reviews the legality of statutes, protects individual rights, and resolves conflicts between individuals or between individuals and the government. Courts can also evaluate the actions of the legislative and executive branches to determine if they adhere to the Constitution, thereby serving as a critical check on governmental power.

The effectiveness of the judicial branch is crucial for maintaining the rule of law and safeguarding liberties, as judges interpret laws based on established legal principles and precedents. This function is fundamental in a democratic society, where laws must be applied fairly and justly according to constitutional guidelines.