What is the primary purpose of the Bill of Rights?

The primary purpose of the Bill of Rights is to protect individual liberties. This collection of the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution was adopted to ensure that certain fundamental rights of individuals are explicitly guaranteed against infringement by the federal government. These rights include freedoms such as speech, religion, assembly, and the right to a fair trial, among others, reflecting the Founding Fathers' commitment to safeguarding personal liberties and civil rights in a new nation. The inclusion of these amendments was a crucial factor in the ratification of the Constitution, as it addressed the concerns of those who feared that the central government might abuse its newfound powers. By prioritizing the protection of individual freedoms, the Bill of Rights serves as a cornerstone of American democracy and legal framework.