What is the main function of the judiciary?

The primary function of the judiciary is to interpret laws and administer justice. This role involves applying the law to individual cases, resolving disputes, and ensuring that the law is upheld. The judiciary operates independently from the other branches of government—namely, the legislative and executive branches—allowing it to provide impartial judgment free from political pressures.

Judges and courts engage in the interpretation of statutes and constitutional provisions, determining how these laws apply in specific situations. This interpretation can set precedents that influence future cases and shape the development of law over time. Additionally, the judiciary plays a critical role in protecting individual rights and maintaining the rule of law, ensuring that justice is served fairly and consistently.

By focusing on interpreting and administering justice, the judiciary helps to create a balance within the government, ensuring that laws are not only created and enforced but also applied justly in the lives of citizens. This comprehensive approach to law ensures the legal system functions effectively and equitably.