What is due process?

Due process refers to the legal principle that ensures fair treatment through the judicial system. It is enshrined in the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments of the U.S. Constitution, which guarantee that individuals cannot be deprived of life, liberty, or property without a fair and proper legal process. This includes the right to a fair hearing, the opportunity to present one's case, and the assurance that the law is applied consistently and without bias.

The focus of due process is on the procedural aspects of the law that protect individual rights against arbitrary decisions. It underscores the importance of legal procedures in safeguarding personal freedoms and ensuring that justice is served in a fair manner. Therefore, the essence of due process is about ensuring that everyone receives fair treatment in judicial proceedings, regardless of the circumstances.