What is an example of representation?

Representation in a democratic context refers to the process by which elected officials act on behalf of the interests and concerns of their constituents. When Congress passes a law, it is exemplifying representation because the members of Congress have been elected by the citizens to make decisions that reflect the will and needs of the people who voted for them. This legislative action is a core function of representative democracy, where the elected representatives are expected to advocate for their constituents' preferences in creating and enacting laws.

In contrast, while the other options describe important governmental functions, they do not specifically involve elected representatives acting on behalf of the public in the same way. The establishment of regulations by the bureaucracy is an administrative function, the court system's resolution of disputes pertains to judicial power and does not involve representation, and the writing of a majority opinion by the Chief Justice reflects the judicial process rather than direct representation of citizens' interests.