What is a veto?

A veto refers specifically to the President's power to reject a bill passed by Congress. This tool is a critical aspect of the checks and balances within the U.S. government, allowing the executive branch to prevent legislation that the President deems unfit or harmful. When a President exercises this power, the bill does not become law unless Congress takes further actions, such as overriding the veto with a two-thirds majority vote in both chambers.

The concept of a veto is essential in the legislative process, as it empowers the President to influence legislation and ensure that the laws reflect the administration's priorities and values. It also illustrates the separation of powers, as the President works in conjunction with the legislative branch to shape policy while having the authority to challenge legislative decisions directly.

The other choices represent different governmental powers and processes: a bill approval, for example, refers to the legislative responsibility of the President, while Congress's power to override a law describes an action taken after a veto. The court's power to annul laws pertains to judicial review, which is distinct from the veto power held by the President.