What does the legislative branch consist of?

The legislative branch of the government is specifically responsible for making laws and is primarily composed of Congress, which is divided into two chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate. This structure allows for a system of checks and balances, as legislation must be approved by both chambers before it can be sent to the executive branch for approval.

The House of Representatives is designed to represent the population, with the number of representatives from each state based on its population, while the Senate provides equal representation for each state, with two Senators from each state regardless of population size. This bicameral structure is foundational to the legislative process in the United States and is outlined in the Constitution.

Other branches of government, such as the executive branch led by the President or the judicial branch headed by the Supreme Court, have distinct roles that do not include making laws, hence their exclusion from the correct answer.