What does an amendment to the Constitution represent?

An amendment to the Constitution represents a change or addition to the Constitution itself. This reflects the flexibility and adaptability of the Constitution, allowing it to evolve with the times and address new issues or perspectives as society changes. An amendment process is specifically outlined in Article V of the Constitution, which allows for modifications to be made either by congressional action or by a constitutional convention.

This process is fundamental to maintaining the relevance and governance of the Constitution, as it ensures that the foundational legal document can be updated while still retaining its core principles. Each amendment can address various aspects of laws, rights, or government structure, thereby playing a crucial role in constitutional law and civic governance.