What did the Declaration of Independence do?

The Declaration of Independence, adopted on July 4, 1776, primarily declared the Thirteen Colonies' intent to break away from British rule. It articulated the colonies' reasons for seeking independence, including grievances against King George III of Great Britain, such as taxation without representation and the infringement of their natural rights. This document was crucial in asserting the colonies' right to self-governance and establishing the foundation for the United States of America.

The other options pertain to nations that were not the primary oppressor during the time of the American Revolution. Germany, Spain, and France were not the focus of the quest for independence by the American colonies. Specifically, during the revolutionary period, the conflict was centered around the colonies' relationship with Great Britain, making the correct answer the one that directly addresses this historical context.