How many U.S. Senators represent each state?

Each state in the United States is represented by two Senators. This structure was established in the U.S. Constitution, specifically in Article I, Section 3, which outlines the composition of the Senate. The intent behind this framework is to ensure equal representation of each state in the Senate, regardless of its population size or geographic area. This means that every state, from the largest to the smallest, has the same number of Senators.

The other options reflect misunderstandings about how representation in the Senate works. The representation does not vary based on population or geographic size; these factors influence representation in the House of Representatives instead, where seats are allocated based on population. Thus, having two Senators per state is a fundamental part of the legislative structure that provides each state a uniform voice in the federal government.